In February 2025, Missouri attorney General Andrew Bailey filed a lawsuit against Kansa City and Jackson County over their legal bans on conversion therapy, a controversial practice aimed at changing the sexual orientation or gender identity of individuals, particularly minors. The lawsuit, filed on behalf of two Christian counselors, argues that the local bans violate religious freedom and free speech rights by preventing therapists from offering counseling services that align with their religious beliefs.
Bailey contends that Christian counselors should have the right to help young clients by offering therapies that attempt to change their sexual orientation or gender identity, claiming that this right is protected under the First Amendment. The lawsuit specifically targets the bans in Kansa City and Jackson County, which prohibit licensed professionals from engaging in so-called “reparative” or “conversion” therapy with minors. These bans, in place to protect vulnerable LGBTQ+ youth, argue that such practices can cause lasting harm to individuals and are rooted in discriminatory ideologies.
Conversion therapy, sometimes called reparative or “ex-gay” therapy, refers to a set off practices that claim to change an identity. the most common methods used in conversion therapy include talk therapy, behavioral modification, and even electroshock therapy, all designed to suppress same-gender attraction or alter gender expression.
This practice has been widely discredited by the medical and psychological communities. In fact, major organizations such as the American Psychological Association (APA) and the American Medical Association (AMA) have condemned conversion therapy due to its harmful effects, including increased rates of depression, anxiety, self-harm, and suicidal ideation among LGBTQ+ individuals subjected to these therapies. These organizations argue that conversion therapy is not only ineffective but also dangerous, reinforcing negative stereotypes and prejudices about LGBTQ+ people.
For the LGBTQ+ youth, the harms of conversion therapy are particularly devastating. Many young people who undergo these treatments experience emotional and psychological trauma, struggling with feelings of rejection and shame as they are told their identity is something that needs to be “fixed.” Conversion therapy also contributes to the stigma and discrimination faced by LGBTQ+ individuals. It perpetuates the idea that being LGBTQ+ is something wrong or to be ashamed of when that is anything but true.
The ongoing legal battle surrounding conversion therapy underscores the critical need to protect LGBTQ+ youth from harmful practices that can have lifelong negative effects. Ensuring that conversion therapy remains banned is not just about protecting individuals from physical and emotional harm, but also progressing the societal narrative that values inclusivity, acceptance and the well-being of all its members. If you want to get involved in the fight against conversion therapy and support LGBTQ+ rights there are a few ways you can make a difference.
Start by speaking up, reach out to your local representatives and let them know that you stand against conversion therapy. Support LGBTQ+ organizations that are working to keep these bans in place and provide resources for people affected by conversion therapy. If you aren’t sure where to start look for groups in your community that focus on mental health, youth support, or LGBTQ+ advocacy. Most importantly educate those around you. Talk to your friends and family about the dangers of conversion therapy and why it’s essential that these bans stay in place. Getting involved is important and collectively all of your actions big or small will contribute to change keep up the fight and most importantly let your voice be heard.
